by giuanz » Sun Dec 28, 2008 12:40 pm
All electronic circuits connected to the battery of a car should have some sort of protection from both positive and negative voltage spikes, which are quite common and produced by alternator, ignition coil and relays.
The filament of a lamp has normally too much "inertia" to be damaged by these spikes. Instead a LED is a silicium device and will fry at the first big surge. The resistor in series with the LED won't help protect anything.
The easiest surge protection circuit is to install, in proximity of the electronic device and in parallel with it, a 1A-rated high-voltage diode (e.g. 1N4007) mounted with reversed polarity (which normally is an open circuit but will shunt the negative spikes) and a small 0.1uF 63V polyesther capacitor (which will shunt the positive spikes).
Don't know, I would say that whoever sells you LEDs to replace standard lights should have already thought about surge protection, especially if the LEDs have to replace relay-activated lights - but maybe not...
GiuAnZ - '96 Black FTO GPX - Cork