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Premature Alternator Failure
Alternators are not intended to operate at 100% output all of the time. They are intended to be maintenance and support for the battery, not battery chargers. Alternators used constantly as battery chargers will be overworked and fail prematurely. The following is a list of events, in no particular order, which can shorten the life of any alternator:
1. A defective, damaged or constantly discharged battery.
Ø This allows the alternator to act as a battery charger
2. An incorrect battery
Ø A battery that is too small will require frequent charging
Ø Adding an additional "camper" battery requires constant recharging
Ø Under normal conditions, a battery that is considered to be "too big" will not cause any alternator-related problems
3. Corroded battery cable ends and ground straps
4. Aftermarket accessories can over-tax the charging system in two ways. They can exceed specified alternator charging output causing the alternator to operate at higher than normal temperature. Any accessory that requires a "memory" can keep the battery in constant state of low charge overworking the alternator. A few examples are:
Ø Fog/Driving lights
Ø High-output sound systems
Ø Add-on heating or air conditioning systems
Ø Electronic "Rust Evaders"
Ø Any device that requires a key-off keep-alive memory (radios, TV's, etc.)
5. Incorrectly or frequently jump-starting another vehicle
6. Worn or defective electrically operated accessories requiring higher than normal amp rates to operate
7. Poor engine and body grounds
Ø Poor body grounds can cause the headlights to go bright and dim as engine speed changes resulting in unnecessary alternator replacement
8. Loose or worn connections at the alternator
Ø Broken wires or blown fuses can result in unnecessary alternator replacement
9. Drive belt problems
Ø A loose drive belt overheats the alternator pulley and damages the alternator bearings
Ø A defective automatic belt-tensioner causes incorrect belt tension and belt flex damaging the alternator bearings
Ø Alternators being unnecessarily replaced due to misdiagnosed belt noise caused by alternator belts that are defective or contaminated with oil, antifreeze or "belt dressing"
Ø Alternators being unnecessarily replaced due to loose drive belts causing the alternator to operate at reduced output
10. Motor oil or antifreeze contamination inside the unit
11. Loose or worn alternator mounting hardware causing excessive vibration
Ø Other engine-mounted devices such as loose power steering pump bracket can cause noise and vibration to travel to the alternator
12. Leaving off heat shields or fresh air ducts designed to protect the alternator
13. Disconnecting the battery with the motor running
14. A constant battery drain
Ø Defective trunk or glove box circuit
Ø The maximum allowable battery drain on most vehicles is 40-50mA
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